Qaphrolux kholdum (old)
Morphology
Anthologica Universe Atlas / Universes / The Allosphere / Amqolic / Amqoli / Qaphrolux kholdum (old)

Notation


-+ adds a mora to the final syllable.
-& adds a mora to the first syllable. (not penultimate!)
-$ deletes a mora from the final syllable.
-% deletes a mora from the penultimate syllable.
-(%) deletes a mora from the penultimate syllable if the word has three or more syllables.

Nouns


Case


VA SGVA PLCA SGCA PLV INANC INAN
NOM-V-i-0-i-V-e/i
GEN-(%)Vm-(%)im-(%)Vm-(%)im-(%)Vm-(%)im
INS-ya-ib-e-ib-ye-ye
POS-e-i-e-i-e-e
PAR-$shi-$shi-$shi-$shi-$shi-$shi

I could probably rewrite the V/C thing with the new notation, but I won't yet.

Note that -y is not a consonant; it represents palatalization. t d ts dz r l palatalize to ch j ch j ry ly; p b m become psh bzh mn; and palatalization is lost everywhere else.

Derivation


-ra diminutive?
-ksi / -bzhi / -bzi neg/derog diminutive
-xal collective (sg)

-mbza- opt

Verbs


Person marking


Absolutive marking is suffixal and obligatory:
123
Masc.-%ts-%m-%s
Fem.-$t-$mi-sh
Inan.-0

Topic marking is optional, and usually omitted when the topic is identical to the absolutive argument. All avocalic topic markers block -%, and all vocalic topic markers contain %-, which is blocked by -$ in suffixes: d-geli-%ts gives dgelits, not *dglits, and te%-geli-$t gives tegelt, not *teglt.
TODO WORK OUT FORMS FOR NON-CVCV VERBS

1Non-1
TMh-  t-
Fh-  b-
I—  te-
SMm-  ma-
Fmi- ma-
I—  me-
LMt-  tu-
Fts- tsu-
I—  chu-
NMn-  ru-
Fndz-ndzu-
I—  nju-

h- aspirates a following plosive and devoices a following voiced fricative, and otherwise is realized as k-.
T, S, L refer to the shape/position of the topic. N is negative.

Imperatives: 2SG -0, 2PL -q.

Argument-changing


-:za promotes locative to absolutive.
Antipassive is -y for verbs with a palatalizable non-nasal final consonant, -i for verbs with another final consonant, -hi for monosyllabic vowel-final verbs, and -zhi for everything else.

Derivation