Pronouns
| 1s | ngo (absolutive case) / nga (ergative case) / khá (other cases) |
|---|---|
| 1di | á-tsí |
| 1de | khá-tsí |
| 1pi | á-n(é) |
| 1pe | khá-n(é) |
| 2s | nang (absolutive, ergative cases) / khú (other cases) |
| 2d | khú-tsí |
| 2p | khú-n(é) |
| 3s | thé |
| 3d | thé-tsí |
| 3p | thé-n(é) |
Nominal Phrase Structure
Genitive phrases - relative phrases - noun - manifoldness - adjectives - articles/demonstratives - number - counters - case
Pronominal Prefixes
| 1s | a- |
|---|---|
| 1di | ats- |
| 1de | kats- |
| 1pi | an- |
| 1pe | kan- |
| 2s | na- |
| 2d | kuts- |
| 2p | kun- |
| 3s | ta- |
| 3d | tats- |
| 3p | tan- |
(These take the tone of that which they precede.)
Definite/Demonstrative Ending
| Definite | -te |
|---|---|
| Proximal | -di |
| Distal | -de |
(This takes the tone of that which it follows.)
Manifold Ending
| Manifold | -re |
|---|
(This takes the tone of that which they follow.)
Postpositions
| Ergative | -a |
|---|---|
| Absolutive | ∅ |
| Genitive | -k(i) |
| Instrumental | -a |
| Ablative | -ni |
| Locative | -n(a) |
| Dative/Allative | -t(a) |
| Comitative | -ka |
| Comparative | -le |
(These take the tone of that which they follow.)