Starting State
One thing to note is that Alla has allophonic obstruent voicing and allophonic stress, with the two being tied together (i.e. obstruents at the starts of stressed syllables are never voiced, even if they are intervocalic or after a nasal). (Note that /q/ does not undergo allophonic voicing.)
The starting stress position is the heaviest syllable of the last three syllables in a word, and if there is more than one heaviest syllable of equal syllable weight, the closest syllable to an antepenultimate position. Note that /ə/ has a weight of 0, other short vowels have a weight of 1, and long vowels have a weight of 2, and each consonant after them adds another 1 to the syllable weight. (Note that syllables have the form CV(C) except for final syllables, which are CV(C(C))).
The starting vowel phoneme inventory is:
æ i ə ɒ u æː iː ɒː uː
with the following allophones adjacent to uvular consonants:
ɑ e ɐ ɒ o ɑː eː ɒː oː
and the starting consonant phoneme inventory is:
Pulmonic stops: p t k q ʔ
Ejective stops: tʼ kʼ qʼ
Pulmonic affricates: ts tʃ
Ejective affricates: tsʼ tʃʼ
Fricatives: s ʃ χ h
Nasals: m n
Liquids: r l
Semivowels: ʋ j
Sound Change
æː > eː
æj > eː / _C
ɒː > oː
ɒʋ > oː / _C
eːj > eː / _C
oːʋ > oː / _C
These two sets of changes have the effect of making stress position phonemic, as they affect syllable weight yet the stress position is not affected.
C[+plosive -glottalized +stress] > C[+plosive -glottalized +aspirated +stress]
C[+plosive -glottalized] > C[+plosive -glottalized +aspirated] / #_
C[+glottalized] > C[-glottalized]
This has the effect of making both plosive voicing and plosive aspiration phonemic, as now unaspirated voiceless plosives can be found in the same positions as voiced plosives and unaspirated voiceless plosives can be found in the same positions as aspirated voiceless plosives.
V > V[+long] / _C[+long]
C[+long] > C[-long]
This has the effect of making all obstruent voicing phonemic, as now voiceless and voiced obstruents in general can both be found intervocalically (where previously this applied only to plosives). This also neutralizes the distinction between *i and *iː and between *u and *uː in this position. However, *æ and *æː are still distinguished as æː and eː, as *ɒ and *ɒː are still distinguished as ɒː and oː. This increases the phonemicness of stress, as it merges two different weight syllables to the same weight.
əː > ɑː
h[+stress] > χ[+stress]
h > χ / #_
h > ∅
ɦ > ∅
ʔ > ∅
{æ æː ɒ ɒː}{æ æː} > æː
{æ æː ɒ ɒː}{ɒ ɒː} > ɒː
æi æːi æiː æːiː > eː eː eː eː
ɒu ɒːu ɒuː ɒːuː > oː oː oː oː
{i iː}{i iː} > iː
{u uː}{u uː} > uː
∅ > j / {i iː}_{æ æː eː ɒ ɒː oː u uː}
∅ > ʋ / {u uː}_{æ æː eː i iː ɒ ɒː oː}
∅ > j / {æ æː eː ɒ ɒː oː}_{i iː}
∅ > ʋ / {æ æː eː ɒ ɒː oː}_{u uː}
V > V[+long] / _{ə ɐ}
{ə ɐ} > ∅ / V_
This has the effect of allowing syllables without onsets. This also allows high vowels to be adjacent to uvular consonants.
C[+obstruent] > C[+obstruent +long] / C[+nasal]_
C[+nasal] > C[+nasal +long] / C[+nasal]_
C[+liquid] > C[+liquid +long] / C[+nasal]_
C[+obstruent] > C[+obstruent +long] / _C[+nasal -stress]
C[+liquid] > C[+liquid +long] / _C[+nasal -stress]
C[+plosive] > C[+plosive +long] / C[+plosive]_
C[+nasal] > ∅ / _C[+obstruent]
C[+nasal] > ∅ / _C[+nasal]
C[+nasal] > ∅ / _C[+liquid]
C[+nasal -stress] > ∅ / C[+obstruent]_
C[+nasal -stress] > ∅ / C[+liquid]_
C[+plosive] > ∅ / _C[+plosive]
This has the effect of reintroducing geminates.
æ i ɑ ɒ u > æː iː ɑː ɒː uː / _CV[-long -stress]CV
V[-long -stress] > ∅ / {æː eː iː ɑː ɒː oː uː}C_CV
ɑː > ɒː
i > e
u > o
ə > ɨ
æ > ɐ
ɑ > ɐ
ɒ > ɐ
iːj > iː / _C
Phoneme Inventory
This results in the following consonant inventory:
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | p pʰ b ⟨p~pʼ p b⟩ | t tʰ d ⟨t~tʼ t d⟩ | k kʰ g ⟨k~kʼ k g⟩ | q qʰ ⟨q~qʼ q⟩ | |||
| Affricates | ts tsʰ dz ⟨c~cʼ c j⟩ | tʃ tʃʰ dʒ ⟨Č/č~Čʼ/čʼ Č/č J̌/ǰ⟩ | |||||
| Fricatives | s z ⟨s z⟩ | ʃ ʒ ⟨Š/š Ž/ž⟩ | χ ʁ ⟨x Ġ/ġ⟩ | ||||
| Nasals | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | |||||
| Liquids | r l ⟨r l⟩ | ||||||
| Semivowels | ʋ ⟨v⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ |
All obstruents, nasals, and liquids can be short or long.
Note that ⟨C~Cʼ⟩ pairs take ⟨Cʼ⟩ at initially and in the onset of stressed syllables and ⟨C⟩ otherwise.
And the following vowel inventory:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iː ⟨Ī/ī⟩ | uː ⟨Ū/ū⟩ | |
| Near-close | ɨ ⟨Ǝ/ə⟩ | ||
| Mid | e eː ⟨e Ē/ē⟩ | o oː ⟨o Ō/ō⟩ | |
| Near-open | ɐ ⟨a⟩ | ||
| Open | æː ⟨Ā/ā⟩ | ɒː ⟨Â/â⟩ |
When stressed the vowels are written as:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iː ⟨Í/í⟩ | uː ⟨Ú/ú⟩ | |
| Near-close | ɨ ⟨Ǝ̀/ə̀⟩ | ||
| Mid | e eː ⟨È/è É/é⟩ | o oː ⟨Ò/ò Ó/ó⟩ | |
| Near-open | ɐ ⟨À/à⟩ | ||
| Open | æː ⟨Á/á⟩ | ɒː ⟨Ã/ã⟩ |
Stress is phonemic.
Other Developments and Features
Other developments are:
The perfective has developed into a past tense, here known as perfect, and the imperfective has developed into a non-past tense, here known as imperfect. However, verbs still default to one or the other, and need affixes to act as the other.
The applicatives are merged into a single applicative nə, and the distinctions made by the different applicatives are mostly taken over by relational nouns. Also, the applicative no longer distinguishes person, number, or gender.
The dual is merged in with the plural.
Full personal pronouns are used whenever applicable; this is due to the reduction and coalescence of verbal agreement markers and disappearance of oblique verbal agreement markers such that, say, 1st person singular and 2nd person singular ergative arguments are no longer distinguished in most cases.
Possession by a grammatical person as opposed to non-personal genitive relations is expressed with the relative marker xa followed by a personal pronoun in absolutive case, due to xa taking on a dative role (which is conflated with a genitive role) combined with the lack of any other ability to mark personal possession with nouns where possessive determiner prefixes are already being used to express a construct state-like role. Note that the old use of possessive determiner prefixes is retained for relational nouns, which due to their pattern of usage this issue has never existed, and where actual possession is not being expressed.
xa also comes to be used to express actual possession by nouns, due to the same reason as it already had with personal pronouns.
When disambiguating possession from other uses of xa, the relational noun ràyə (obl. sg. ràya, prefixed abs. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+ryə, prefixed obl. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+rya) (note its dative/benefactive uses) is used with it and the possessor.
Adpositions are largely lost, being replaced by applicatives, except in frozen adverbial forms, where they are still used, attached to their objects.
"Possessive" markers (no longer used for marking possession) have become the following forms:
(Note: short / long / before Alla ʔ)
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd m. | ta / tâ (tā*) / tən | yo (ye*) / yū (yī*) / yən |
| 3rd f. | le (lo**) / lī (lū**) / lən | xa / xā (xâ**) / xən |
Other "possessive" markers have been lost.
Similarly the definite marker has the following forms: e (o**) / ī (ū**) / ən
* with i-umlaut
** with u-umlaut
The personal pronouns take the following forms:
| Abs. sg. | Obl. sg. | Abs. pl. | Obl. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | na | nē | tū | tū |
| 2nd m. | me | mī | pa | pē |
| 2nd f. | mī | mínə | pàye | pénə |
| 3rd m. | am | ámə | ãmo | ãmmə |
| 3rd f. | áme | ámmə | ãmme | âmòmmə |
| Reflexive | če | čī | če | čī |
| Reciprocal | rī | rī | - | - |
Due to verbal person markers having become ambiguous due to sound change, full personal pronouns are used with both agents and patients except for "gap" arguments in relative clauses.
Demonstrative determiners lose general use, except for the definite article. Rather, a demonstrative meaning is indicated with xa followed by âmàr (proximal), ənàr (medial), or etàr (distal) which, if the noun has no other determiners, are combined with the definite article.
Verbless relative clauses modifying nouns are now introduced with the relative marker xa, derived from the Proto-Alla relative adjective gâ, and act as if an omitted existential verb were present with an applicative marker. The following noun is in absolutive case. Note that unlike with the original relative adjective, it has developed so that multiple qualifiers marked with separate relative markers can be strung after a noun.
The word order is as follows: vocative - interrogative - certain adverbs - verb - other adverbs - subject - object - oblique arguments. However, if there is a subordinate clause as object, the order is modified, such that oblique arguments come before the object, except for oblique arguments that also include subordinate clauses.
The verbal prefix rə- marks a continued narrative. The first verb before a series of verbs marked with rə- is marked as perfect or imperfect, introducing a narrative and marking whether it is past or non-past tense, respectively; afterwards, each verb marked with rə- is marked as perfect and indicates an order of events.
The perfect is used for, in addition to the past tense, marking time expressions, performatives, and narratives. The imperfect is used for, in addition to the non-past tense, marking habitual, iterative/frequentative, and gnomic aspects.
The perfect is used for, in subordinate clauses and relative clauses, times prior to the time established by the main clause, while the imperfect is used for, in subordinate clauses, marking times at or after the time established by the main clause.
The Alla optative becomes a jussive or cohortative mood, distinguished solely by the person/number of the subject/agent. However, its negation is used for the prohibitive (as opposed to negating the imperative).
Past imperfective meanings are expressed by kəvèt (stem kav, default perfect) in the perfect combined with an abstract verbal noun in the imperfect (in the absolutive), which agrees with the actual object (in the oblique).
Pluperfect perfective meanings are expressed by kəvèt in the perfect combined with an abstract verbal noun in the perfect (in the absolutive), which agrees with he actual object (in the oblique).
Pluperfect imperfective meanings are expressed by kəvèt in the perfect combined with kəvèt in the perfect (in the absolutive), marked for a f. sg. object, combined with an abstract verbal noun in the imperfect (in the oblique), which agrees with the actual object (in the oblique).
Present retrospective perfective meanings are expressed by kəvèt in the imperfect combined with an abstract verbal noun in the perfect (in the absolutive), which agrees with the actual object (in the oblique).
Present retrospective imperfective meanings are expressed by kəvèt in the imperfect combined with kəvèt in the perfect (in the absolutive), marked for a f. sg. object, combined with an abstract verbal noun in the imperfect (in the oblique), which agrees with the actual object (in the oblique).
Modals are expressed by a modal verb such as cətèt (stem cat, default imperfect) being used, in most cases impersonally, with the "main" verb in subjunctive mood in a subordinate clause as an absolutive argument. This is not a new aspect of Xanínə, but rather a general feature of both Xanínə and Alla.
Clauses with a 1st sg. agent or, for intransitive verbs (but not ambitransitive verbs used as intransitive), subject, evidentials may be omitted. Otherwise all indicative main verbs take evidentials except when interrogative.
Dative and benefactive arguments are generally marked just as applicative arguments without any relational noun. If disambiguation is needed or emphasis is desired, then the relational noun ràyə is used with them.
Instrumental arguments are generally marked just as applicative arguments without any relational noun. If disambiguation is needed or emphasis is desired, then the relational noun ópə (obl. sg. ópa, prefixed abs. sg. (C)+ənópə, prefixed obl. sg. (C)+ənópa) is used to used with them.
General ablative meanings and meanings equivalent to because of. due to, with or without a subordinate clause, are expressed with the relational noun mèžə (obl. sg. mèža, prefixed abs. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+mžə, prefixed obl. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+mža).
General allative meanings are expressed with the relational noun xélə (obl. sg. xéla, prefixed abs. sg. (C)V+xélə, prefixed obl. sg. (C)V+xéla).
General locative meanings are expressed with the relational noun làya (obl. sg. lómə, prefixed abs. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+lya, prefixed obl. sg. (C)V+lómə).
Inessive meanings are expressed with the relational noun qãne (obl. sg. qãnnə, prefixed abs. sg. (C)V+qãne, prefixed obl. sg. (C)V+qãnnə).
Adessive meanings are expressed with the relational noun xarél (obl. sg. xarélə, prefixed abs. sg. (C)V+xrél, prefixed obl. sg. (C)V+xrélə).
These can be combined to produce specific ablative, specific allative, elative, and illative meanings.
Temporal meanings equivalent to when, with or without a subordinate clause, are expressed with the relational noun tʼēk (obl. sg. tʼégə, prefixed abs. sg. (C)V+tʼék, prefixed obl. sg. (C)V+tʼégə).
Temporal meanings equivalent to after, with or without a subordinate clause, are expressed with combining the relational noun mèžə with the relational noun tʼēk.
Temporal meanings equivalent to before or until, with or without a subordinate clause, are expressed with combining the relational noun xélə with the relational noun tʼēk.
Temporal meanings equivalent to while or during, with or without a subordinate clause, are expressed with combining the relational noun qãne with the relational noun tʼēk.
Conditional meanings equivalent to if are expressed with the relational noun qàrə (obl. sg. qàra, prefixed abs. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+qrə, prefixed obl. sg. ˈ(C)Vː+qra) expressing the protasis and the main clause expressing the apodosis.
Stem Classes
Nominal Classes
C1V1C2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2 obl. ˈC1V1C2və | abs. C1əˈC2o obl. C1əˈC2omə | abs. C1əˈC2ēt obl. C1əˈC2ēdə | abs. C1əˈC2ado obl. C1əˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2ve obl. ˈC1V1C2nə | abs. C1əˈC2ome obl. C1əˈC2ommə | abs. C1əˈC2ēde obl. C1əˈC2ēttə | abs. C1əˈC2ādme obl. C1âC2vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1C2 obl. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2vnə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2o obl. ˈ(C)V+C1C2omə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēdə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ado obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2nve obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2nə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ome obl. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ommə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ēde obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2ādme obl. (C)V+C1C2aˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2və | abs. ˈC1V1C2vo obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēt obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. C1V1ˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ve obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vme obl. C1V1ˈC2ommə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēde obl. C1V1ˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ādme obl. C1V1ːC2vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2və | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2vno obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēt obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nommə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēde obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēttə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nādme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnC2vnaˈtommə |
C1V1C2ː
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2ə | abs. ˈC1âC2o obl. ˈC1âC2omə | abs. C1âˈC2ēt obl. C1âˈC2ēdə | abs. ˈC1âC2ndo obl. C1âˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2e obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. ˈC1âC2ome obl. C1âˈC2ommə | abs. C1âˈC2ēde obl. C1âˈC2ēttə | abs. C1âˈC2ādme obl. C1âC2nˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1C2 obl. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1ːC2ə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vâC2o obl. (C)V+ˈC1âC2omə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1âC2ndo obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1ːC2e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1âC2ome obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ommə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēde obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ādme obl. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2ː
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2ə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2o obl. ˈC1V1aːC2omə | abs. C1V1aːˈC2ēt obl. C1V1aːˈC2ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2ndo obl. C1V1aːˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2e obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2ome obl. ˈC1V1aːC2ommə | abs. C1V1aːˈC2ēde obl. C1V1aːˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1aːˈC2ādme obl. C1V1aːC2nˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1ːC2 obl. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1ːC2ə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1aːC2o obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2omə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ndo obl. (C)V+C1vV1aˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1ːC2e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ome obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ommə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈtommə |
C1V1C2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3 obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ə | abs. ˈC1əC2C3o obl. ˈC1əC2C3omə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēt obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. ˈC1əC2C3ado obl. C1əC2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3e obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ənə | abs. ˈC1əC2C3ome obl. C1əC2ˈC3ommə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēde obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ādme obl. C1əC2C3aˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vəC2C3o obl. (C)V+ˈC1əC2C3omə | abs.ˈ(C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1əC2C3ado obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ənə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1əC2C3ome obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ommə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ādme obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3aˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3o obl. ˈC1V1C2C3omə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ēt obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ado obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3e obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ənə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ome obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ommə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ādme obl. C1V1C2C3aˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3o obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3omə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ado obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ənə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ome obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ommə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3aˈtommə |
C1V1N1C2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m.f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2 obl. ˈC1V1C2və | abs. ˈC1V1C2vo obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēt obl. C1V1ˈC2ēda | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. C1V1ˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2ve obl. ˈC1V1C2nə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vnme obl. C1V1ˈC2ommə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēde obl. C1V1ˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ādme obl. C1V1ːC2vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m.f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2 obl. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vC2və | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vC2vo obl. ˈ(C)V+C1V1ːC2vnmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ēt obl. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ēda | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vC2ve obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnme obl. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ommə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ēde obl. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1ːC2vnˈtommə |
C1V1ːN1C2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m.f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2və | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vo obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnmə | abs. C1V1ːˈC2ēt obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vēda | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. C1V1ːˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ve obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vnme obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vommə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vēde obl. C1V1ːˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ːˈC2ādme obl. C1V1ːC2vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m.f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2və | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vo obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnmə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1ːˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vēda | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vndo obl. (C)V+C1vV1ːˈC2ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2ve obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnme obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vommə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1ːˈC2ēttə | abs. C(V)+C1vV1ːˈC2ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1ːC2vnˈtommə |
ˈC1V1C2V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2və obl. ˈC1V1C2va | abs. C1əˈC2V2vo~C1əˈC2ū obl. C1əˈC2V2ːmə | abs. C1əˈC2ēt obl. C1əˈC2ēdə | abs. C1əˈC2ēdo obl. C1əˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. C1V1ˈC2ī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. C1əˈC2V2ːme obl. C1əˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. C1əˈC2ēde obl. C1əˈC2ēttə | abs. C1əˈC2ēdme obl. C1əˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vC2və obl. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vC2va | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2V2vo~ˈ(C)V+C1C2ū obl. ˈ(C)V+C1C2V2ːmə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēt obl. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ēdə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ēdo obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)Vː+C1vˈC2ī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2V2ːme obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2ēde obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēdme obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2ēdommə |
ˈC1V1ːC2V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2və obl. ˈC1V1ːC2va | abs. ˈC1V1C2vV2vo~C1V1ˈC2ū obl. C1V1ˈC2V2ːmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēt obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēdo obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. C1V1ˈC2V2ːme obl. C1V1ˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēde obl. C1V1ˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēdme obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2və obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2va | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2V2vo~(C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nū obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēt obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdo obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːmmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēde obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēttə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdommə |
ˈC1V1C2ːV2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ə obl. ˈC1V1ːC2a | abs. ˈC1âC2V2vo~C1âˈC2ū obl. C1âˈC2V2ːmə | abs. C1âˈC2ēt obl. C1âˈC2ēdə | abs. C1âˈC2ēdo obl. C1âˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nnə | abs. C1âˈC2V2ːme obl. C1âˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. C1âˈC2ēde obl. C1âˈC2ēttə | abs. C1âˈC2ēdme obl. C1âˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2ə obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2a | abs. (C)V+ˈC1âC2V2vo~(C)V+C1vâˈC2ū obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2ːmə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdo obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2ī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nnə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2ːme obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēde obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdme obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2ēdommə |
ˈC1V1ːC2ːV2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ə obl. ˈC1V1ːC2a | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2V2vo~ˈC1V1aːC2ū obl. ˈC1V1aːC2V2ːmə | abs. C1V1aːˈC2ēt obl. ˈC1V1aːC2ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2ēdo obl. C1V1aːˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2ī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nnə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2V2ːme obl. C1V1aːˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2ēde obl. C1V1aːˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1aːˈC2ēdme obl. C1V1aːˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2ə obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2a | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2V2vo~(C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ū obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2V2ːmə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ēdo obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2ī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nnə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1vV1aːC2V2ːme obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēdme obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2ēdommə |
C1V1C2C3V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ə obl. ˈC1V1C2C3a | abs. ˈC1əC2C3V2vo~C1əC2ˈC3ū obl. C1əC2ˈC3V2ːmə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēt obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēdo obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ī obl. ˈC1V1C2C3anə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3V2ːme obl. C1əC2ˈC3V2ːmmə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēde obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēdme obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ə obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3a | abs. (C)V+ˈC1əC2C3V2vo~(C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ū obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2ːmə | abs.ˈ(C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdo obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3anə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2ːme obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2ːmmə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdme obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdommə |
C1V1ːC2C3V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3a | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3V2vo~ˈC1V1C2C3ū obl. ˈC1V1C2C3V2ːmə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ēt obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ēdo obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3anə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3V2ːme obl. C1V1C2ˈC3V2ːmmə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ēdme obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3a | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2vo~(C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ū obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2ːmə | abs.ˈ(C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēdo obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3anə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2ːme obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3V2ːmmə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēdme obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēdommə |
ˈC1V1N1C2V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2və obl. ˈC1V1C2va | abs. ˈC1V1C2vV2vo~C1V1ˈC2ū obl. C1V1ˈC2V2ːmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēt obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēdo obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. C1V1ˈC2ī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. C1V1ˈC2V2ːme obl. C1V1ˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēde obl. C1V1ˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ˈC2ēdme obl. C1V1ˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2vnə obl. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2vna | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2V2vo~(C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nū obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēt obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdo obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2ːmmə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēde obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēttə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdme obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nēdommə |
ˈC1V1ːN1C2V2
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2və obl. ˈC1V1ːC2va | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vV2vo~ˈC1V1ːC2vū obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vV2ːmə | abs. C1V1ːˈC2ēt obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vēdə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vēdo obl. C1V1ːˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vī obl. ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vV2ːme obl. C1V1ːˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vēde obl. C1V1ːˈC2ēttə | abs. C1V1ːˈC2ēdme obl. C1V1ːˈC2ēdommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2və obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2va | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vV2vo~(C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vū obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vV2ːmə | abs. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vēdo obl. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2ēdmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vī obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vnnə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vV2ːme obl. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2V2ːmmə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vēde obl. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2ēdme obl. (C)V+C1V1ːˈC2ēdommə |
C1V1C2V2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2vəC3 obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ə | abs. C1əˈC2V2C3vo obl. C1əˈC2V2C3mə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēt obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ado obl. C1əC2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3e obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ənə | abs. C1əˈC2V2C3me obl. C1əˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ēde obl. C1əC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3ādme obl. C1əC2C3aˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈ(C)Vː+C1vnC2vnəC3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ə | abs. ˈ(C)V+C1C2V2C3vo obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2V2C3mə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēdə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ado obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ənə | abs. (C)V+C1ˈC2V2C3me obl. (C)V+C1ˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3ādme obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3aˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2V2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2vəC3 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2vnC3vno obl. C1V1ˈC2V2C3mə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ēt obl. ˈC1V1C2C3ēdə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ado obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3e obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3ənə | abs. C1V1ˈC2V2C3me obl. C1V1ˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. C1V1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. C1V1C2ˈC3ādme obl. C1V1C2C3aˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2vəC3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2vnC3vno obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2C3mə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēt obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ado obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3e obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3ənə | abs. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2C3me obl. (C)Vː+C1vnˈC2nV2C3mənə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3aˈtommə |
C1V1C2ːV2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2əC3 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vnə | abs. ˈC1âC2nC3vno obl. C1âˈC2V2C3mə | abs. C1âC2nˈC3nēt obl. C1âC2nˈC3nēdə | abs. ˈC1âC2nC3nado obl. C1âC2nˈC3nādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vne obl. ˈC1V1ːC2əC3nə | abs. C1âˈC2V2C3me obl. C1âˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. C1âC2nˈC3nēde obl. C1âC2nˈC3nēttə | abs. C1âC2nˈC3nādme obl. C1âC2nC3vnaˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2əC3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vnə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1âC2nC3vno obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2C3mə | abs. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nēt obl. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1vâC2nC3nado obl. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vne obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2əC3nə | abs. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2C3me obl. (C)V+C1vâˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nēde obl. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vâC2nˈC3nādme obl. (C)V+C1vâC2nC3vnaˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2ːV2C3
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2əC3 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vnə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2nC3vno obl. ˈC1V1aːC2V2C3mə | abs. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nēt obl. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nēdə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2nC3nado obl. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vne obl. ˈC1V1ːC2əC3nə | abs. ˈC1V1aːC2V2C3me obl. C1V1aːˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nēde obl. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nēttə | abs. C1V1aːC2nˈC3nādme obl. C1V1aːC2nC3vnaˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2əC3 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vnə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2nC3vno obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2V2C3mə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nēt obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nēdə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2nC3nado obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2nC3vne obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2əC3nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1aːC2V2C3me obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːˈC2V2C3mənə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nˈC3nādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1aːC2nC3vnaˈtommə |
C1V1C2C3V2C4
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3əC4 obl. ˈC1V1C2C3əC4və | abs. ˈC1əC2C3V2C4vo obl. C1əC2ˈC3V2C4mə | abs. C1əC2C3əˈC4ēt obl. C1əC2C3əˈC4ēdə | abs. C1əC2C3əˈC4ado obl. C1əC2C3əˈC4ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3əC4ve obl. ˈC1V1C2C3əC4nə | abs. C1əC2ˈC3V2C4me obl. C1əC2ˈC3V2C4mənə | abs. C1əC2C3əˈC4ēde obl. C1əC2C3əˈC4ēttə | abs. C1əC2C3əˈC4ādme obl. C1əC2C3âC4vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3əC4 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3əC4və | abs. (C)V+ˈC1əC2C3V2C4vo obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2C4mə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ēt obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ēdə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ado obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3əC4ve obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3əC4nə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2C4me obl. (C)V+C1vəC2ˈC3V2C4mənə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ēde obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vəC2C3əˈC4ādme obl. (C)V+C1vəC2C3âC4vnˈtommə |
C1V1ːC2C3V2C4
Unprefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4 obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4və | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4vo obl. ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4mə | abs. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ēt obl. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ēdə | abs. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ado obl. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4ve obl. ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4nə | abs. ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4me obl. C1V1C2ˈC3V2C4mənə | abs. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ēde obl. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ēttə | abs. C1V1C2C3əˈC4ādme obl. C1V1C2C3âC4vnˈtommə |
Prefixed
| sg./coll. | pl. | sgt. sg. | sgt. pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f.-in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4 obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4və | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4vo obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4mə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ēt obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ēdə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ado obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ādmə |
| f.+in | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4ve obl. (C)V+ˈC1V1ːC2C3əC4nə | abs. (C)V+ˈC1V1C2C3V2C4me obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2ˈC3V2C4mənə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ēde obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ēttə | abs. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3əˈC4ādme obl. (C)V+C1vV1C2C3âC4vnˈtommə |