Nouns

Cases

Location

near/at/by the noun
Inside the noun
at/on the noun
under/below the noun

Motion

Away from the noun
From inside the noun
Motion towards the noun
Motion into a noun
Motion via a noun

Morphosyntactic

Agent, voluntary experiencer, subject
Patient, involuntary experiencer, direct object
With, in company, using a noun

Relation

Avoiding or fearing a noun
For, for the benefit of, intended for a noun
Because of a noun
Recipient of a noun
Relationship, composition, reference, description, ownership
Noun possessed by something

State

Lack of a noun
Being as a noun
Temporarily being as a noun
Similarity to a noun
Facing a noun
Facing away from a noun

Other

Used for adressing someone

Noun Classes

Type I - Strong

qo- / qLo- / La- / llo-
This is typically used for larger, more powerful, god-like, dangerous, imposing nouns.

Type II - Weak

ti- / si- / tshe-
This is typically used for smaller, less powerful, earthly, simple, often inanimate nouns.

Verbs

Tense

Often used dramatically for ancient history, but typically just refers to things more than a month ago
Typically from about a month ago until the present day, but can be extended to one's own life time.
Things currently going on, give or take
Things that will happen
Used for creating plans, stating eternal facts, or telling stories - things that do not have a definitive time.

Aspect

An action taken as a whole, or a point in time.
An action considered ongoing, unfinished. This can be modified by other words to create habituals, or progressive actions.

Mode

Used for general facts and statements.

Word order is OSV