Verb Conjugation

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Verb Conjugation

Anthologica Universe Atlas / Universes / Lirar / Modern Punic / Verb Conjugation

Root QḌoF "PICK"

G-Stem (Fˁol): "pick up"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	əqḍəf	θəqḍəf	θəqḍəfie	iqḍəf	iqḍəfie	nəqḍəf	θəqḍəfun	θəqḍəfna	iqḍəfun	iqḍəfna
Imperfect [SC1]	qḍăfθie	qḍăfθă	qḍăfθə	qḍof	qḍăfa	qḍăfnu	qḍăfθom	qḍăfθim	qḍăfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	quḍefoxie	quḍefoxă	quḍfoxǝ	quḍefim	quḍfima	quḍfonu	quḍfoxom	quḍfoxim	quḍfimu	quḍfuθam
Imperative		qḍəf	qḍəfie				qḍəfun	qḍəfna

Infinitive: ləqḍəf

Active Participle: quḍef (sg. masc.); quḍfoθ (sg. fem.); quḍfim (pl. masc.); quḍfuθ (pl. fem.)

Passive Participle: qḍuγ (sg. masc.); qḍuγoθ (sg. fem.); qḍuγim (pl. masc.); qḍuγuθ (pl. fem.)

nG-Stem (Nəfˁol): "be picked up"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	ənəqqḍăf	θnəqqḍăf	θnəqqăḍfie	inəqqḍăf	inəqqăḍfie	nnəqqḍăf	θnəqqăḍfun	θnəqqḍăfna	inəqqăḍfun	inəqqḍăfna
Imperfect [SC1]	nəqḍăfθie	nəqḍăfθă	nəqḍăfθə	nəqḍof	nəqḍăfa	nəqḍăfnu	nəqḍăfθom	nəqḍăfθim	nəqḍăfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	nquḍefoxie	nquḍefoxă	nquḍfoxǝ	nquḍefim	nquḍfima	nquḍfonu	nquḍfoxom	nquḍfoxim	nquḍfimu	nquḍfuθam
Imperative		nəqqḍăf	nəqqăḍfie				nəqqăḍfun	nəqqḍăfna

Infinitive: lnəqqḍef

Participle: nəqḍof (sg. masc.); nəqḍəffoθ (sg. fem.); nəqḍəffim (pl. masc.); nəqḍəffuθ (pl. fem.)

tG-Stem (Ifθăˁol): "pick self/EO up"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	əqθăḍəf	θəqθăḍəf	θəqθăḍfie	iqθăḍəf	iqθăḍfie	nəqθăḍəf	θəqθăḍfun	θəqθăḍəfna	iqθăḍfun	iqθăḍəfna
Imperfect [SC1]	iqθăḍăfθie	iqθăḍăfθă	iqθăḍăfθə	iqθăḍof	iqθăḍfa	iqθăḍăfnu	iqθăḍăfθom	iqθăḍăfθim	iqθăḍfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	iqθuḍefoxie	iqθuḍefoxă	iqθuḍfoxǝ	iqθuḍefim	iqθuḍfima	iqθuḍfonu	iqθuḍfoxom	iqθuḍfoxim	iqθuḍfimom	iqθuḍfuθam
Imperative		iqθăḍəf	iqθăḍfie				iqθăḍfun	iqθăḍəfna

Infinitive: liqθăḍəf

Participle: məqθuḍef (sg. masc.); məqθuḍfoθ (sg. fem.); məqθuḍfim (pl. masc.); məqθuḍfuθ (pl. fem.)

D-Stem (Feˁˁel): "pluck out; select, choose, pick"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	əqṭṭef	θiqṭṭef	θiqeṭṭfie	iqṭṭef	iqeṭṭfie	niqṭṭef	θiqeṭṭfun	θiqṭṭefna	iqeṭṭfun	iqṭṭefna
Imperfect [SC1]	qeṭṭəfθie	qeṭṭəfθă	qeṭṭəfθə	qeṭṭef	qeṭṭfa	qeṭṭəfnu	qeṭṭəfθom	qeṭṭəfθim	qeṭṭfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	iqăṭṭefoxie	iqăṭṭefoxă	iqăṭṭefoxǝ	iqăṭṭefim	iqăṭṭefima	iqăṭṭefonu	iqăṭṭefoxom	iqăṭṭefoxim	iqăṭṭefimu	iqăṭṭefuθam
Imperative		qṭṭef	qeṭṭfie				qeṭṭfun	qṭṭefna

Infinitive: lqăṭṭef

Active Participle: mqăṭṭef (sg. masc.); mqăṭṭfoθ (sg. fem.); mqăṭṭfim (pl. masc.); mqăṭṭγuθ (pl. fem.)

Passive Participle: mqoṭṭof (sg. masc.); mqoṭṭfoθ (sg. fem.); mqoṭṭfim (pl. masc.); mqoṭṭγuθ (pl. fem.)

nD-Stem (Nfeˁˁel): "pop out (intr.); be plucked out; be selected, chosen, picked"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	ənəqṭṭef	θinəqṭṭef	θinqeṭṭfie	inəqṭṭef	inqeṭṭfie	ninəqṭṭef	θinqeṭṭfun	θinəqṭṭefna	inqeṭṭfun	inəqṭṭefna
Imperfect [SC1]	nqeṭṭəfθie	nqeṭṭəfθă	nqeṭṭəfθə	nqeṭṭef	nqeṭṭfa	nqeṭṭəfnu	nqeṭṭəfθom	nqeṭṭəfθim	nqeṭṭfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	nqăṭṭefoxie	nqăṭṭefoxă	nqăṭṭefoxǝ	nqăṭṭefim	nqăṭṭefima	nqăṭṭefonu	nqăṭṭefoxom	nqăṭṭefoxim	nqăṭṭefimu	nqăṭṭefuθam
Imperative		nəqṭṭef	nqeṭṭfie				nqeṭṭfun	nəqṭṭefna

Infinitive: lniqqăṭṭef

Participle: nqăṭṭef (sg. masc.); nqăṭṭfoθ (sg. fem.); nqăṭṭfim (pl. masc.); nqăṭṭfuθ (pl. fem.)

tD-Stem (Ifθeˁˁel): "pick, choose, select self/EO"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	əqθăṭṭef	θəqθăṭṭef	θəqθeṭṭfie	iqθăṭṭef	iqθeṭṭfie	nəqθăṭṭef	θəqθeṭṭfun	θəqθăṭṭefna	iqθeṭṭfun	iqθăṭṭefna
Imperfect [SC1]	iqθeṭṭəfθie	iqθeṭṭəfθă	iqθeṭṭəfθə	iqθeṭṭef	iqθeṭṭfa	iqθeṭṭəfnu	iqθeṭṭəfθom	iqθeṭṭəfθim	iqθeṭṭfu
Past Perfective [SC2]	iqθăṭṭefoxie	iqθăṭṭefoxă	iqθăṭṭefoxǝ	iqθăṭṭefim	iqθăṭṭefima	iqθăṭṭefonu	iqθăṭṭefoxom	iqθăṭṭefoxim	iqθăṭṭefimu	iqθăṭṭefuθam
Imperative		iqθăṭṭef	iqθeṭṭfie				iqθeṭṭfun	iqθăṭṭefna

Infinitive: liqθăṭṭef

Participle: məqθăṭṭef (sg. masc.); məqθăṭṭfoθ (sg. fem.); məqθăṭṭfim (pl. masc.); məqθăṭṭfuθ (pl. fem.)

C-Stem (Yăfˁel): "pop out (tr.), cause to pop out; discriminate against"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	ăqḍif	θăqḍif	θăqḍifie	yăqḍif	yăqḍifie	năqḍif	θăqḍifun	θăqḍifna	yăqḍifun	yăqḍifna
Imperfect [SC1]	yăqḍefθie	yăqḍefθă	yăqḍefθə	yăqḍef	yăqḍefa	yăqḍefnu	yăqḍefθom	yăqḍefθim	yăqḍefu
Past Perfective [SC2]	yăqḍifoxie	yăqḍifoxă	yăqḍifoxǝ	yăqḍifim	yăqḍifima	yăqḍifonu	yăqḍifoxom	yăqḍifoxim	yăqḍifimu	yăqḍifuθam
Imperative		ăqḍif	ăqḍifie				ăqḍifun	ăqḍifna

Infinitive: lăqḍif

Participle: măqḍif (sg. masc.); măqḍifoθ (sg. fem.); măqḍifim (pl. masc.); măqḍifuθ (pl. fem.)

Cp-Stem (Yofˁol): "be caused to pop out, pop out (intr.); be discriminated against"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	oqḍof	θoqḍof	θoqḍəfie	yoqḍof	yoqḍəfie	noqḍof	θoqḍəfun	θoqḍofna	yoqḍəfun	yoqḍofna
Imperfect [SC1]	yoqḍăfθie	yoqḍăfθă	yoqḍăfθə	yoqḍof	yoqḍofa	yoqḍăfnu	yoqḍăfθom	yoqḍăfθim	yoqḍofu
Past Perfective [SC2]	yoqḍofoxie	yoqḍofoxă	yoqḍofoxǝ	yoqḍofim	yoqḍofima	yoqḍofonu	yoqḍofoxom	yoqḍofoxim	yoqḍofimu	yoqḍofuθam
Imperative		none	none				none	none

Infinitive: loqḍof

Participle: moqḍof (sg. masc.); moqḍəffoθ (sg. fem.); moqḍəffim (pl. masc.); moqḍəffuθ (pl. fem.)

tC-Stem (Ifθăˁel): "pop self out (e.g. from hiding place); discriminate against EO"

	1sg	2sg.masc	2sg.fem	3sg.masc	3sg.fem	1pl	2pl.masc	2pl.fem	3pl.masc	3pl.fem
Present [PC]	ăqθăḍif	θăqθăḍif	θăqθăḍifie	yăqθăḍif	yăqθăḍifie	năqθăḍif	θăqθăḍifun	θăqθăḍifna	yăqθăḍifun	yăqθăḍifna
Imperfect [SC1]	yăqθăḍefθie	yăqθăḍefθă	yăqθăḍefθə	yăqθăḍef	yăqθăḍefa	yăqθăḍefnu	yăqθăḍefθom	yăqθăḍefθim	yăqθăḍefu
Past Perfective [SC2]	yăqθăḍifoxie	yăqθăḍifoxă	yăqθăḍifoxǝ	yăqθăḍifim	yăqθăḍifima	yăqθăḍifonu	yăqθăḍifoxom	yăqθăḍifoxim	yăqθăḍifimu	yăqθăḍifuθam
Imperative		ăqθăḍif	ăqθăḍifie				ăqθăḍifun	ăqθăḍifna

Infinitive: lăqθăḍif

Participle: măqθăḍif (sg. masc.); măqθăḍifoθ (sg. fem.); măqθăḍifim (pl. masc.); măqθăḍifuθ (pl. fem.)

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