Verbal morphology
Anthologica Universe Atlas / Universes / The Allosphere / Vengic / Whatic / Proto-Whatic / Verbal morphology

Major derivation



Major derivation is highly complex, but probably mostly regular; irregular forms often split off into their own verbs.

- Disyllables to which lengthening applied are unstable:
*damzo > dnããɹ
*damzodamzo > dnæɹodnæɹo
*dulo > duul
*dulodulo > dulodulo
*karu > kaar
*karukaru > kærokær
*kimu > kææmʷ
*kimukimu > kimʷukimʷ

Wherestern Whatic semivowel nasalization produced some alternations:
*semra > yĩĩn
*semrasemra > ɲɨnæɲɨnæ

How does this work, anyway?



For disyllables:

All *takV forms merge to taak ~ tækætæk, except -o (taak ~ tækotæk), -i (tæk ~ tækætæk) and -u (taak ~ tæpʷotæk).
All *tangV forms merge to taaŋ ~ tæŋætæŋæ, except -o (taaŋ ~ tæŋotæŋ), -i (taaŋ ~ tæŋætæŋ), and -u (taang ~ tæmʷotæŋ).
All *tekV forms merge to taak ~ tækætæk, except -o (taak ~ tækotæk), -i (tæk ~ tækitæk), and -u (tæk ~ tækutæk).
All *tengV forms merge to tiiŋ ~ tæŋætæŋæ, except -o (tiiŋ ~ tæŋotæŋo), -i (tiiŋ ~ tæŋitæŋ), and -u (tiiŋ ~ tæŋutæŋ).
All *tokV forms merge to took ~ tokætok, except -o (took ~ tokotok), -i (tok ~ tokitok), and -u (tok ~ tokutok).
All *tongV forms merge to tuuŋ ~ toŋætoŋæ, except -o (tuuŋ ~ toŋotoŋo), -i (tuuŋ ~ toŋitoŋ), and -u (tuuŋ ~ toŋutoŋ).
For *tikV forms, -a (tiik ~ tikætæk), -e (tiik ~ tikætik), -o (tiik ~ tikotik), -i (tik ~ tikitik), -u (tik ~ tikutik).
For *tingV forms, -a (tææŋ ~ tiŋætæŋæ), -e (tææŋ ~ tiŋætiŋæ), -o (tææŋ ~ tiŋotiŋo), -i (tææŋ ~ tiŋitiŋ), -u (tææŋ ~ tiŋutiŋ).