Proto-Austronesian
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dilaq v. lick
diNaŋ n. rust
diŋdiŋ n. wall
diqdiq v. boil (such as water)
diRi v. stand
diRi (2) v. stand
diRus v. bathe
disdis v. cut, slice
diteq n. sticky substance
du(ŋ)kuŋ n. bend, curve
dua n. over there, yonder
dukduk n. ginger
duma pron. someone, other people, be different
duŋ v. protect, shelter
duRi n. thorn
duSa num. two
duSa duSa adv. two by two, two at a time, two each
duSa-en v. be divided into two
duSa (2) num. two
esa num. one
galaŋ v. wedge, something placed underneath support
gapgap v. feel, grope
gem v. hold in fist
giliŋ v. roll over something
guliŋ v. roll up
halaŋ v. lie athwart, bar, be an obstacle
i aCas– pre. above, on top
i babaw prep. above, on top of
i-Cu pton. that (2p)
i-nu pron. where
idid v. move rapidly in small motions (example: 'fan')
ija-n pron. when
in-alap v. take
jeket n. stick
jutjut n. pull at
k-aku pron. 1sg oblique: to me, for me
k-in-a-Cau-an n. nature, character
ka n. elder sibling
ka-dataR-an n. plain, region of level land
kan v. eat
kañuSkuS n. fingernail
kaŋa v. be open (as mouth)
kaŋkaŋ v. spread the legs (only in the Philippines and western Indonesia)
kaqkaq adj. split, torn
keŋkeŋ adj. rigid, tight
kepit adj. pinched together
kepkep v. clasp
kiSkiS adj. scrape off
kiskis n. grate, file
kubkub v. cover over
kuCu n. louse
kuden n. clay cooking pot
kudkud v. grate, rasp, scratch out
kuskus v. rub, scrape
lag v. spread out
lahud adj. seaward (also downstream/downhill)
laŋ v. placed lengthwise
laŋaw n. fly
laplap adj. flapping, loose (like skin on newborn) (only in Paiwan and Philippine languages)
layap v. fly
lem n. night or darkness
leŋkuŋ adj. bent
likud n. back
lima num. five
linaw adj. calm, unroiled
liqeR n. neck
luk n. concave bend
luluñ v. roll up
lum adj. ripe
lus adj. slippery or smooth
m-aCay v. die, be dead
m-aCay (2) v. die
m-in-aCay n. burial ground
ma-baSaw n. to let food cool of
ma-belaq v. be split in two
ma-besuR adj. satiated, full from eating
ma-buCa adj. blind
ma-bunuR v. swell, swollen
ma-buSek adj. drunk, intoxicated
ma-Cawa v. laugh
ma-CeŋeN adj. black
ma-CiŋaS v. have food particles caught between the teeth
ma-dalem adj. deep
ma-dalis adj. smooth, slippery
ma-puNi adj. white
ma-puteq adj. red
maCa n. eye
manuk n. chicken (PMP *manu-manuk means "bird")
maR-buaq v. bear fruit
maRe-anak n. parent and child
mataq adj. green
mekmek n. fragments
mi-da-duSa v. do something with someone else, perform an action together
mujiŋ n. nose
muRuR v. gargle, rinse out mouth
Nakaw v. walk
ñam v. taste
ñaŋket adj. sticky
Naŋuy v. swim
neknek n. gnat, fruit fly

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